1¢ Franklin Issue of 1851-1857, PLATE 1 LATE.
Pos 4R1L, (Scott #7)
Scott #7 Blue,
Type II, Relief T
Issued both imperforate and perforated.
Perforated copies are more scarce.

DOUBLE TRANSFER

The only position on Plate 1 Late that was not recut.
Except from Stanley Ashbrook's "The United States One Cent Stamp of 1851-57" describing the Type II 4R. (Chapter 16, pg. 141) "As stated above when the plate was altered from Early to Late, every position on the plate was recut with one exception, as no recutting occurred on 4R. Thus this lone position on the plate is the only Type II, and as such it is one the outstanding varieties of Plate One Late. No other combination of types, is more sought after than a pair, showing a Type II and a Type IV. From Plate One Early we can obtain, of the less scarce types, pairs of Type II and IIIA, and the same combinations of the same types can be obtained from Plate 4, but a pair, strip or block including 4R1L seems to be in greater demand than the combinations mentioned above. The reason is, because quite a number of positions on these two plates furnish such type combinations whereas to obtain a IV plus II one must have a 4R paired with either a 3R, a 5R, or a 14R, anyone of which is equally good." In addition to the lack of recutting on 4R, together with 5R, both positions are the most pronounced of all double transfers on Plate One Late, with the whole parts of both positions being distinctly doubled. This makes identification of 4R (and 5R) quite easy.

Courtesy of Dennis Rice

Figure 1. (Below) Red arrows point to consistent plating marks found in the upper right margin and are indicated on Ashbrook/Neinken plating diagrams. The 2 GUIDE DOTS are clearly seen.


Figure 1a. (Below) The vertical line above the "O" and "S" of POSTAGE is not shown on the Ashbrook/Neinken plating diagrams.

Figure 2. (Below) Red arrows point to consistent plating marks found in the upper left margin and are indicated on Ashbrook/Neinken plating diagrams.

Figure 3. (Below) Red arrows point to marks created when the image from the roller was reentered onto the plate and was slightly shifted to the left. The resulting double transfer is created because the original image was not completely erased before the new one was applied and the relief roller was slightly misaligned.

Figure 4. (Below) More plating marks in the lower right corner.

Figure 5. (Below) Note that the lower curved line (under the "C" and "E" of CENT.) has not been recut. The lack of any recut lines is why this position is a Type II.

Figure 6. (Below) Plating marks per the Ashbrook/Neinken plating drawings. The actual plating marks are fainter than the drawings show, but can still be seen here.

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